{"id":271,"date":"2026-10-27T12:02:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T11:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soumiamekkaoui.com\/?p=271"},"modified":"2026-10-27T12:02:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T11:02:21","slug":"degradations-emeutes-indemnisation-etat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soumiamekkaoui.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/27\/degradations-emeutes-indemnisation-etat\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9gradations lors d\u2019\u00e9meutes ou de manifestations : obtenir l\u2019indemnisation de l\u2019\u00c9tat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vitrine bris\u00e9e, v\u00e9hicule incendi\u00e9, \u00e9quipements publics d\u00e9truits : lorsque des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts sont commis au cours d\u2019une manifestation ou d\u2019\u00e9meutes, les victimes ignorent souvent qu\u2019elles peuvent se tourner vers l\u2019\u00c9tat, m\u00eame en l\u2019absence de toute faute des forces de l\u2019ordre.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un r\u00e9gime de responsabilit\u00e9 sans faute<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019article L. 211-10 du code de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure dispose que l\u2019\u00c9tat est civilement responsable des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts et dommages r\u00e9sultant des crimes et d\u00e9lits commis, \u00e0 force ouverte ou par violence, par des attroupements ou rassemblements arm\u00e9s ou non arm\u00e9s, soit contre les personnes, soit contre les biens. La victime n\u2019a donc pas \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer un dysfonctionnement des services de police.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les conditions \u00e0 r\u00e9unir<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>l\u2019existence d\u2019un attroupement ou d\u2019un rassemblement ;<\/li>\n\n\n<li>la commission d\u2019un crime ou d\u2019un d\u00e9lit ;<\/li>\n\n\n<li>l\u2019usage de la violence ou de la force ouverte ;<\/li>\n\n\n<li>un pr\u00e9judice direct et certain, en lien avec ces infractions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La difficult\u00e9 tient le plus souvent au lien entre les d\u00e9gradations et le rassemblement : des actions organis\u00e9es par un groupe constitu\u00e9 dans le seul but de commettre des infractions peuvent \u00e9chapper \u00e0 ce r\u00e9gime. Chaque dossier doit donc \u00eatre document\u00e9 avec soin : d\u00e9p\u00f4t de plainte, photographies, constats, articles de presse, factures.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui peut agir ?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les particuliers, les commer\u00e7ants, les entreprises et les collectivit\u00e9s victimes peuvent agir, de m\u00eame que leur assureur lorsqu\u2019il les a indemnis\u00e9s et se trouve subrog\u00e9 dans leurs droits. L\u2019article L. 211-10 r\u00e9serve par ailleurs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat une action r\u00e9cursoire contre les auteurs des dommages et, lorsque sa responsabilit\u00e9 est engag\u00e9e, contre la commune.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment proc\u00e9der ?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une demande indemnitaire pr\u00e9alable doit d\u2019abord \u00eatre adress\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019administration, en pratique \u00e0 la pr\u00e9fecture. En cas de refus, le tribunal administratif peut \u00eatre saisi. Si ce r\u00e9gime sp\u00e9cial ne s\u2019applique pas, d\u2019autres fondements peuvent \u00eatre envisag\u00e9s, notamment la responsabilit\u00e9 pour faute de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Cet article pr\u00e9sente des informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et ne constitue pas une consultation. Chaque situation appelle une analyse particuli\u00e8re : <a href=\"https:\/\/soumiamekkaoui.com\/#rdv\">prenez rendez-vous<\/a> ou consultez la page <a href=\"https:\/\/soumiamekkaoui.com\/index.php\/avocat-responsabilite-administrative-rouen\/\">Responsabilit\u00e9 publique<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitrine bris\u00e9e, v\u00e9hicule incendi\u00e9, \u00e9quipements publics d\u00e9truits : lorsque des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts sont commis au cours d\u2019une manifestation ou d\u2019\u00e9meutes, les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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